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The Effectiveness of Non-pharmacologic Interventions for Chronic Nonspecific Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

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KMID : 0869520200260010001
Á¤¹ÌÁ¤ ( Jung Mi-Jung ) - Kwangju Women¡¯s University Department of Nursing

ÀÌÇØÀΠ( Lee Hae-In ) - Daegu Catholic University College of Nursing

Abstract

º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ºñƯÀÌÀû ¸¸¼º ¿äÅë ¼ºÀΠȯÀÚ¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î Àû¿ëµÈ ºñ¾à¹°Àû ÁßÀçÀÇ È¿°ú¸¦ ü°èÀû ¹®Çå°íÂû ¹× ¸ÞŸºÐ¼®À» ÅëÇØ ÆľÇÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±¹³» ÁÖ¿ä µ¥ÀÌÅͺ£À̽º 5°³(Çѱ¹ÇмúÁ¤º¸¿ø[KISS], Çмú¿¬±¸Á¤º¸¼­ºñ½º[RISS], Çѱ¹ÀÇÇÐ³í¹®µ¥ÀÌÅͺ£À̽º[Kmbase], ´ëÇÑÀÇÇÐÇмúÁöÆíÁýÀÎÇùÀÇȸ[KoreaMed], ±¹È¸µµ¼­°ü[Nanet])¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÃÖ±Ù 10³â°£ ±¹³» ÇмúÁö¿¡ ÃâÆÇµÈ ³í¹®À» °Ë»öÇÏ¿´´Ù. µÎ ¿¬±¸ÀÚ°¡ ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¼±Á¤¡¤¹èÁ¦ ±âÁØ¿¡ ±Ù°ÅÇÏ¿© µ¶¸³ÀûÀ¸·Î ¹®ÇåÀ» °ËÅä ¹× ÃßÃâÇÏ¿´´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ È¿°úÅ©±â »êÃâ ¹× ÀÌÁú¼º °ËÁ¤À» À§ÇØ Comprehensive Meta Analysis 3.3À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. °Ë»öµÈ 10,151ÆíÀÇ ¿¬±¸ Áß ÃÖÁ¾ÀûÀ¸·Î 26ÆíÀÇ ¿¬±¸°¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾú°í ±× Áß ¸ÞŸºÐ¼®ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÑ ¿¬±¸´Â 15ÆíÀ̾ú´Ù. ÅëÁõ ¹× ¿äÅëÀå¾ÖÁö¼ö °¨¼Ò¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºñ¾à¹°Àû ÁßÀçÀÇ È¿°úÅ©±â´Â °¢°¢ -1.33(95% Confidence Interval[CI]: -1.81¡­-0.85, p<.001)¿Í -0.94 (95% CI: -1.42¡­-0.46, p<.001)·Î Å« È¿°úÅ©±â¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù. È¿°úÅ©±âÀÇ ÀÌÁú¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Å½»öÀ» À§ÇØ ÁßÀç¹æ¹ý¿¡ µû¶ó ÇÏÀ§±×·ì ºÐ¼®À» ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿îµ¿Àº ÅëÁõ(Hedges¡¯s g=-1.53, 95% CI: -2.22¡­-0.85, p<.001)°ú ¿äÅëÀå¾ÖÁö¼ö(Hedges¡¯s g=-0.92, 95% CI: -1.40¡­-0.45, p<.001) °¨¼Ò¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇÑ È¿°ú¸¦ º¸¿´°í Å×ÀÌÇεµ ÅëÁõ(Hedges¡¯s g=-1.12, 95% CI: -1.51¡­-0.73, p<.001)°ú ¿äÅëÀå¾ÖÁö¼ö(Hedges¡¯s g=-0.50, 95% CI: -0.93¡­-0.07, p=.021) °¨¼Ò¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇÑ È¿°ú¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù. µµ¼ö´Â ÅëÁõ °¨¼Ò¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â È¿°úÅ©±â´Â ¾àÇÑ À¯ÀǼºÀ» º¸¿´°í(Hedges¡¯s g=-2.32, 95% CI: -4.64¡­0.00, p=.050), ¿äÅëÀå¾ÖÁö¼ö °¨¼Ò¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡Áö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °á°ú¿¡ ±Ù°ÅÇØ ÀÓ»óÀ̳ª Áö¿ª»çȸÀÇ °£È£»ç°¡ ¸¸¼º ¿äÅë ȯÀÚÀÇ ÅëÁõ °ü¸®¸¦ À§ÇØ ¿îµ¿À̳ª Å×ÀÌÇÎÀ» È°¿ëÇÑ µ¶ÀÚÀûÀÎ ºñ¾à¹°Àû ÁßÀç ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» °³¹ßÇÏ°í Àû¿ëÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸ °á°ú´Â ¸¸¼º ¿äÅë ¼ºÀΠȯÀÚ¸¦ ´ë»óÀÇ È¿À²ÀûÀÎ ºñ¾à¹°Àû ÁßÀç Àû¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±Ù°ÅÀڷḦ Á¦°øÇÏ¿´´Ù´Â Á¡¿¡¼­ ÀÇÀÇ°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of non-pharmacologic interventions for chronic nonspecific low back pain (CLBP) in adults aged 18-64 years.

Methods: We searched for potentially relevant randomized controlled trials and nonrandomized controlled trials through five Korean electronic databases (i.e., Korean Studies Information Service System, Research Information Sharing Service, Korean Medical Database, KoreaMed, and National Assembly Library) published from January 2010 to May 2019. Two investigators independently selected the studies based on the criteria and assessed risk of bias in the included studies. We estimated the effect size of interventions using Comprehensive Meta Analysis 3.3.

Results: Of 10,151 studies, 26 studies met the inclusion criteria and 15 studies were included in the meta-analysis. Exercise reduced low back pain (Hedges¡¯s g=-1.53, 95% CI: -2.22 to -0.85) and pain-related disabilities (Hedges¡¯s g=-0.92, 95% CI: -1.40 to -0.45). We found that taping was effective in decreasing low back pain (Hedges¡¯s g=-1.12, 95% CI: -1.51 to -0.73) and pain-related disabilities (Hedges¡¯s g=-0.50, 95% CI: -0.93 to -0.07). Manual therapy yielded a marginally significant reduction in low back pain (Hedges¡¯s g=-2.32, 95% CI: -4.64 to 0.00), the therapy was not effective in decreasing pain-related disabilities.

Conclusion: Although there was little evidence for the effectiveness of manual therapy in adults with CLBP, exercise and taping were effective to relieve pain and pain-related disabilities. Based on these findings, we suggest the development of non-pharmacologic interventions or a nursing intervention protocol for the CLBP management. Also, nurses should consider implementation of effective non-pharmacologic interventions for CLBP.
KeyWords
¼ºÀÎ, ¿äÅë, ¸ÞŸºÐ¼®, º¸¿Ï¿ä¹ý
Adult, Low Back Pain, Meta-Analysis, Complementary Therapies
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI)